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The cell door slams behind you.
Come in, buddy, feel at home.
No use standing by the door. You don’t owe anything
to anyone here. Nobody has the right to pry into your soul or ask
about the reasons that brought you behind bars. In the “places
not so remote” excessive curiosity is considered bad practice,
so those who intend to live long don’t suffer from such excesses.
It is there, upstairs, that cops would go out of their way to get
the information out of you. Here, in the cell, we’ll be happy just
to know the category of offense and your name to be able to address
you. The rest is up to you. You can either keep silent if you feel
like it or talk if you want to. Feel free and act as you think is
proper.
I don’t know about you, but to my mind there is
nothing unusual in the fact that we have met behind bars and not
in the box of the opera house. It is absolutely normal for
this country. There is hardly a citizen of Ukraine who hasn’t spent
at least one night in a cell. And it’s not surprising at all. We
were born and grew up in a country that has always been ‘a place
not so remote’. Prison is just its miniature replica.
We must have sinned gravely in our past lives
to be born in this country. No matter how one looks at our present
motherland it does not appear the most attractive area of the once
powerful Russian Empire. People here have a very vague idea of what
a law-abiding state really means.
Ukraine is not America or Europe, not even Russia.
Only a patient of a mental institution can hope for positive changes
in this country in the near future. Traditional question for a citizen
of a civilized country “How are things?” when addressed to an average
Ukrainian sounds stupid and most improper. It’s difficult to think
of something more tactless to ask. What’s the point of asking anyway?
Can’t you see? The person is still alive, he is all right, no need
to ask silly questions. Nobody will tell you the truth anyway.
Arriving behind bars in Ukraine is quite a simple
thing. No special efforts are required, no taking the trouble of
hard thinking and scheming. The interesting thing is that ‘guardians
of the law’ put people to prisons with undisguised pleasure
but release them with such evident reluctance as if setting prisoners
free is an insult to the civilized humankind.
A few more words about releasing prisoners. It
is not just an unforgettable event in a prisoner’s life. It is an
epic which starts from the first moments of imprisonment and drags
on for years and in some cases decades. Apart from being a very
long-winded process it is an extremely costly one as well. Nobody,
no matter how world-wise is ever prepared to face such turn of events.
So as the famous song by Vladimir Vysotsky has it ”those who survived
the cataclysm are in deep pessimism”.
Many people once they find themselves in the cell
start literally banging their heads on the wall. I don’t think it
helps anyone to think more clearly. Besides, no matter how hard
you try prison walls always end up being much stronger than riotous
heads of prisoners.
While in prison I saw many different people at
the lowest point of their lives. Buried alive in prison cells, deprived
of any human rights, tormented by other prisoners normal people
slowly turned into badgered clods of human clay. They felt as if
life had come to an end; the nicest things like joy, light, love
- everything that makes up Happiness, seemed to be in the past and
only thick darkness, emptiness and hopelessness lie ahead. There
was no life in the eyes of my cell-mates, they were the eyes of
the dead.
- Wow! - I told myself. - This place is not for
me. Time to get out.
This was the first thing that came to my mind
the moment I saw the people I had to share the cell with. They looked
very much like a gang of tramps brought to the police station after
the usual round-up.
The distinctive feature of my fellow-prisoners
was their blind indifference to their fate and health. Many of them
had stopped looking after themselves (what for?) and lived a primitive
animal life: ate what they were given, relieved nature and lay the
rest of the time on their bunks staring at the ceiling. Other prisoners,
in contrast, showed remarkable activity pacing non-stop up and down
the cell. The flame of pioneer camp-fires seemed to be still burning
in their asses. They liked to pose as prison authorities and utter
stupid phrases like “Prison is our home” or “There is nothing to
do outside prison” to the mute assent and servile nodding of heads.
Most prisoners, however, realized the truth of
the opposite: there was nothing to do in prison. They fussed, pushed
on and bit their nails nervously. They tried their best but only
succeeded in making things worse. Their energy splashed out onto
the dirty walls of the cells intensifying the negative climate of
the prison.
Practically not a single day passed without somebody
going on hunger strike against the tyranny of the prison authorities.
Poor naive and trusting creatures! They assumed something could
be achieved this way. In this country, where nuclear reactor explosions
in the immediate vicinity of the capital pass almost unnoticed,
who will pay attention to the hunger strike of a prisoner? Refuses
to eat? So what? Let him be hungry. No one really cares to ask what
the prisoner is protesting against. No one is going to satisfy his
demands. He won’t be set free or given a big box of trotyl to blow
up the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Some prisoners were more radically minded and
instead of long hunger strikes preferred to cut their veins. I wondered:
why would people choose this way of settling their score with life?
Suppose hara-kiri is a bit problematic in the insanitary prison
conditions. But cutting one’s throat or stabbing it with a sharpened
spoon is by far more effective. However, prisoners prefer cutting
veins. I think subconsciously they still hope that they will be
saved, rebuked as in childhood and certainly be pitied. In fact
many are really saved but no one feels sorry for them. Without any
anaesthetic or a word of comfort metal staples are put into wrists
followed by a few heavy kicks on the kidneys and the prisoner is
returned back to the cell. The jailers believe that the more pain
is caused to the prisoner when bringing him back to life the less
he is likely to make another attempt on his life. The saved ones,
however, had a different opinion and continued to look for a simple
and more reliable way of quitting.
Not all people can stand the sight of blood, especially
if it is their own blood. I discovered that most people are not
indifferent to how they die. Writhing in convulsions or choking
with blood are not very aesthetic, don’t you agree? Maybe for this
reason some prisoners prefer to hang themselves using torn shirts
and pants.
Thinking of committing suicide and actually committing
it are two different things. Among my fellow-prisoners there was
only one who carried out his plan to the very end. He was a tall
stocky guy of twenty-five, a bricklayer by profession. He never
whimpered or complained, never talked about suicide. For days he
would lie on his back staring at the ceiling.
- Are you going for a walk? - we would ask but
he would never leave the cell.
Yura, that was his name, was accused of killing
his wife on the grouds of jealousy. They used to work together,
she as an accountant, he as a bricklayer doing odd jobs on the side
for extra income. The two had more than enough money for food and
clothing. They were not in a hurry to start a family and their needs
were far from extravagant. Yura as a typical working class representative
was only concerned to be ‘no worse than the others’.
Every morning he and his wife would go to work
together and in the evening come home together. On holidays and
weekends they visited relatives and friends. They were a very ordinary
couple living a standard life in a standard small apartment.
- We loved each other, you know - Yura once said
when we were having tea after the evening call. That night he was
wearing a warm hand-knitted sleeveless pullover. - It was her present
for our first wedding anniversary, - he added pensively.
It is difficult to judge now if it was just love
or something else as well. For Yura a divorce meant not only the
loss of the woman he loved; he also had to part with the car and
the apartment both of which belonged to her, not him. He had come
to Kiev from a small village and had nothing apart from a handsome
face and a few years of technical training. They decided to separate
on the occasion of their third year together.
- Please understand, Yura, we have to try living
apart for some time to sort things out.
It will be better for both of us.
She was sitting in an armchair opposite him sipping
champagne. He was silent, a cup of coffee in front of him, a cigarette
in the unsteady fingers, a grim stare into the TV screen. The news
was not that unexpected for Yura. He knew that for over a year his
beautiful wife had been spending a lot of time with her boss, fifteen
years her senior. He was aware of that but pretended he was not.
Before going to bed, at about midnight, his wife
kissed him gently on the mouth and said softly:
- Thanks for being so understanding.
Yura did not feel like going to bed yet. He followed
his wife with indifferent eyes and shuffled in his slippers into
the kitchen to look for some sandwiches. Bad luck again - there
was no bread left. However, he found a bottle of vodka in the fridge
and soon its content was filling Yura’s stomach with pleasant warmth.
He doesn’t remember how the axe that was kept in the tool box on
the balcony got into his hands. But when he opened the bedroom door
he had the axe with him.
His wife was sleeping peacefully, her head on
the green toy elephant, her godfather’s Christmas present. Yura
tiptoed quietly and stopped at the head of the bed. He was so strong
physically that he could have easily broken the bed into pieces
with one blow. But at the last moment his strength had failed him.
- Can you believe it? I nearly stopped.
The axe cut the skull but did not kill. Yura shrank
back horror-stricken watching his wife choking with her own blood
that was slowly spreading on the sheets and blankets. He was frozen
with fear but could not take his eyes off the terrible scene. As
if in a haze he covered the woman with a woolen blanket and sat
down on a chair. The body had been writhing in convulsions for hours
as if electric current was put through it. God only knows what Yura
had been thinking about that night. In the morning he went to give
himself up to the police.
The police officer who was on duty at the Pechersk
police station of Kiev smiled broadly and patted Yura on the shoulder:
- Good of you to come and tell us everything!
Don’t worry, there will be many more broads, you have your whole
life ahead!
After a few words of reprimand the officer asked
Yura to come later when he would go off duty. He obviously did not
feel like writing a long report, going to the crime site, interrogating,
finding out the details. Yura did as he was told. He spent a couple
of days in his village and upon return to Kiev went straight to
the police station.
That’s how Yura found himself in the cell. Soon
he discovered not without a certain surprise that prison was not
exactly like what they showed on TV. Outwardly, Yura’s behavior
was not different from other prisoners. He told stories from his
life, made jokes. Never whined like some others. Only sometimes
he would ask weird questions addressed either to himself or to his
fellow-…
- Do you think she is waiting for me up there?
- he once asked his neighbor, Zhora, excessively active guy, covered
from head to foot with red freckles who preferred to visit other
people’s apartments in their absence and through the window.
- Are you nuts? - said Zhora taking a toothbrush
out of his mouth. - She couldn’t have boasted of being too faithful
to you in earthly life. How can you expect her to be loyal in the
other world?
- Shut up! - Yura sounded offended. - I know she
is, - he said stubbornly. - I have been talking with her all night.
Zhora rinsed his mouth and put the toothbrush
back into the case.
- Yura, you found the way to divorce your wife
here, on earth, - he smiled. - But how would you divorce her in
heaven? I don’t think there is an axe there.
At ten the following morning Zhora was called
upstairs for a meeting with his investigator. At about eleven Yura
climbed the upper bed to fix the rope. We thought he was going to
hang up some clothes to dry. But he hanged himself instead. Yura
jumped from the upper bunk bed and I still wonder how the makeshift
rope didn’t give way under Yura’s heavy weight. I remember turning
round abruptly to a strange and unpleasant sound as if somebody
had broken a handful of pencils. That was the fracture of Yura’s
cervical vertebrae.
Zhora was more upset than anyone else. By the
time he returned to the cell Yura’s body had already been taken
away.
- Just my luck! - Zhora couldn’t hide his disappointment.
- The most interesting things always happen when I am out.
Our cell was dispersed. I was lucky to get into
the same cell with Grigorij Stepanovich, a well-known financier
of about sixty whose financial prosperity caused other people insomnia.
Uncle Grisha was surprisingly perceptive. As if reading my mind
he said:
- Everyone has his own way home. He made his choice,
we make ours.
We have to hold out.
I knew what he meant. By then I had my goal clearly
defined: to get out of prison with fewest possible losses, mentally
and physically fit. Yura disliked prison and found his way of quitting
it. Whatever one might think he found his freedom.
I was running my fingers through the beads made
of stale prison bread, peering into the faces of my cell-mates.
Are we all destined to leave prison walls same way as Yura?
Uncle Grisha’s words helped me to overcome my
rigidness. I realized clearly that my way was different. Suicide
is for the weak or the sick. I chose life no matter who or what
surrounded me.
There is little pleasure in seeing the person
you have just been talking to dead. Especially if it happens right
in front of you. Death itself is rotten, you can’t get used to it.
It always means pain, sharp, piercing, like a mute cry tearing the
ear-drums to pieces. All those abstract reflections about death
being an integral part of life become absolutely useless when you
meet with it face to face.
Behind the barbed wire the nerves are on edge.
Any imprudent word or action can cause an outburst among prisoners.
Needless to say what the death of a prisoner, even self-imposed,
meant for the others. I was aware of that and realized how important
it was to keep presence of mind. Any fussiness could only exhaust
and wear me out. My mind had to be clear and precise. I badly needed
a detailed practical program of survival in the extremal circumstances
of imprisonment. Such program was non-existent in prison, let alone
outside it. Prisoners acted on intuition knocking their heads again
and again on the same prison walls. It could have been easily avoided
provided they had an understanding of what was going on. A decision
inevitably came to my mind: if a survival program was unavailable
I had to work it out myself.
I searched the depths of my mind for any information
on survival in extremal circumstances trying to recall how other
people had acted in similar situations. My military service experience
came in handy alongside with the experience of long-term prisoners
and those who were at war or in Stalinist camps. There is no denying
that among prisoners there happened outstanding and interesting
personalities.
While I was working on my survival program I decided
to change my initial plan and write a book about life in prison
the way I saw it. I had to change some names and events to avoid
any unpleasant consequences to people I had described.
I often wondered if I should postpone writing
the book until later when I was out of prison and free. I am sure
the book would be much better because it would have been written
more clearly and objectively. However, it would be a different book.
Besides, I was not sure if after getting out of prison I would want
to go, even though in my mind, through that experience again.
Those who had put me behind bars tried their best
to eliminate in my heart any hope to be free again. I am writing
these notes totally isolated from the outside world. Correspondence
and books, apart from the Bible, are forbidden. Meanwhile provocations,
false evidence and juggling with facts are everyday attributes of
prison life. It is impossible for outsiders to understand what it
really was like. Ex-prisoners don’t like to talk about their time
in prison. The usual answer to the insistent questions is: “You’ll
see when you get there.” Such an answer is not totally meaningless.
There are no words capable of describing what a prisoner really
feels at the sound of a key in the cell’s lock and metal striking
against metal at the end of the prison corridor.
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